Heatwave
Severe heatwaves are relatively uncommon in Wales. However, the
experience across Northwest Europe in 2003 when 27,000 people died
as a direct cause of the heatwave that year, is a reminder that
heat can be fatal. In case of a heatwave, make sure you look after
your own health and that of your family. It is not just children
who need special attention; be aware that elderly people are also
at risk, and make sure they are being checked on.
Keep out of the heat
- If a heatwave is forecast, try and plan your day in a way that
allows you to stay out of the heat;
- Avoid alcohol as it can cause dehydration;
- If you can’t avoid strenuous outdoor activity, like sport, DIY,
or gardening, keep it for cooler parts of the day, like early
morning;
- If you must go out, stay in the shade. Wear a hat and light,
loose-fitting clothes, preferably cotton. If you’ll be outside for
some time, take plenty of water with you.
Stay cool
- Stay inside, in the coolest rooms in your home, as much as
possible;
- Close the curtains in rooms that get a lot of sun;
- Keep windows closed while the room is cooler than it is
outside;
Open them when the temperature inside rises, and at night for
ventilation. If you are worried about security, at least open
windows on the first floor and above;
- Take cool showers or baths, and splash yourself several times a
day with cold water, particularly your face and the back of your
neck.
Drink regularly
- Drink regularly even if you do not feel thirsty – water and
fruit juice are best;
- Avoid tea, coffee and alcohol as they can cause
dehydration;
- Eat as you normally would. Try to eat more cold food,
particularly salads and fruit, which contain water.
Seek advice
- Contact your doctor, a pharmacist or NHS Direct (0845 4647) if
you’re worried about your health during a heatwave, especially if
you are taking medication, or have any unusual symptoms;
- Look after yourself and others, especially those at greater
risk such as elderly people and children: symptoms of heat
exhaustion include headaches, dizziness, nausea and vomiting,
muscle weakness or cramps, pale skin and a high temperature. If you
or someone you know experiences a sudden rise in temperature,
confusion or loss of consciousness, heat stroke may have
developed;
- If you have these symptoms, rest for several hours, keep cool
and drink water or fruit juice. Seek medical advice if you get
worse or the symptoms don’t go away.
People worried about their health during the heatwave are
advised to talk to their GP, pharmacist, call NHS Direct on 0845
4647 or visit the website: www.nhsdirect.nhs.uk